The many types of fabric can be confusing so we’d like to help clear things up regarding some of the materials that are available in dancewear today.
NYLON
Made From: synthetic molecules derived from oil designed to imitate silk. Weight: light Texture: smooth Points: strong, elastic, lustrous, easy to wash, takes color well, does not readily absorb moisture, long-lasting, inexpensive, doesn’t wrinkle Uses: tights, undergarments, leotards, basics, netting and bags.
LYCRA/SPANDEX
Made From: woven or knitted synthetic elastomeric fibers. Weight: light Texture: smooth, silky Points: can be knit with another fiber such as polyester or nylon for a snug fit. Uses: leotards, costumes, basics, tights.
POLYESTER
Made From: woven or knitted synthesized molecules derived from petroleum Weight: light, medium or heavy Texture: slippery, silky Points: made very thin with channels that help to pull moisture away from the body, machine washable, strong, resilient, doesn’t shrink, dries quickly, doesn’t wrinkle or mildew Uses: basics, tights, leotards and costumes.
COTTON
Made From: natural fibers derived from the cotton plant Weight: light, middle or heavy Texture: flat, soft or rugged Points: generally doesn’t pill, easy to work with, breathable, machine washable, comfortable, sturdy, inexpensive, versatile, easily dyed, the most prevalent fiber in the world Uses: fabric of choice for leotards, T-shirts and bottoms used for dance because of their comfort and soft natural feel.
TACTEL
Made From: knit or woven nylon produced from chemicals obtained from oil Weight: very light Texture: very soft Points: dries quickly, breathable, resilient, holds color, long-lasting, machine washable Uses: Leotards, leggings, basics, undergarments.
MERYL
Made From: knit or woven nylon developed by the company Nylstar Weight: light or heavy Texture: soft Points: luxurious feel and is machine washable, drying three times faster than cotton, hampers the production of bacteria on the skin, has UV reflective properties, crease resistant, retains shape Uses: leotards, leggings, undergarments, basics.
SUPPLEX
Made From: knit or woven nylon and spandex blend by the company Invista Weight: light Texture: soft Points: a cotton-like fabric that is breathable, comfortable, moisture wicking, machine washable, won’t shrink or fade Uses: leotards, leggings, undergarments, basics.
BAMBOO
Made From: bamboo plants, an ideal source for fabric production since they grow rapidly Weight: light to medium Texture: soft Points: antimicrobial, thermal regulating, moisture wicking, odor absorbing, resistant to mold and mildew, hypoallergenic Uses: leotards, tights, bags, T-shirts.
(Part of our "Studio of the Month" series - May 2010)
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