Types of Ballet Shoes:
Ballet shoes, often referred to as slippers, are available with either a full sole or a split sole.
The simple construction of a FULL-SOLE BALLET SHOE often makes it a little less expensive than most split-sole shoes. Normally, a beginner ballet student will wear a full sole. As the name indicates, the sole of this ballet slipper is made from a single piece of material
In contrast, the SPLIT-SOLE BALLET SHOE has two pieces of material in the sole: one piece from the arch to the toes, and one piece from the arch to the heel. The seam created where these two pieces connect at the arch of the foot makes the split sole more form-fitting than the full sole. The split sole is very popular because the split accentuates the natural lines of the foot.
Both the full-sole and split-sole shoes have suede patches on the bottom: one under the toes, and one under the heel. These patches provide the right amount of friction between the shoe and the floor.
Ballet shoes, both full-sole and split-sole, are available in either canvas or leather.
CANVAS is less expensive than leather, and it is also cooler and more lightweight. One of the greatest benefits of canvas shoes is that they are washable, and they dry quickly.
Many dancers prefer LEATHER over canvas ballet shoes. The first reason is that leather more easily conforms to the shape of your foot. Many dancers also choose leather ballet shoes, because they generally last longer than canvas shoes.
Sizing Ballet Shoes:
Sizing is different on nearly every single ballet shoe. For example, your favorite manufacturer’s leather split sole may have different sizing than their canvas split sole.
Ballet shoes should have a very snug fit. If you’re buying for a young, growing dancer, you might be tempted to purchase shoes that are too large, expecting that your child will grow into them. But this is not recommended. A ballet shoe that fits improperly can be dangerous, and since regular practice will wear out any pair of ballet shoes within a few months, it’s best to buy shoes that fit properly.
When selecting your ballet-shoe size, the shoe should fit so that that there is no extra room. At the same time, the shoes should not be so tight that your toes curl under. When you point your foot, the heel of the shoe should not slip off, and there should be no gap between your foot and the inside of the shoe.
(Part of our "Studio of the Month" series - April 2010)
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